| 授课章节：Lecture 10-11 授课对象：10级英语专业学生 授课时间: May, 27 授课时数：2学时 授课地点：浦教222 教学目的与要求： 1. To revise what have been learned last class 2. To understand basic aspect and tense 3. To know how to use the correct aspect and tense 4. To train students’ practical ability to use them correctly 教学重点与难点： Important point: To train students’ practical ability to use them correctly Difficult points: To understand different aspect and tense 教学方法： CAI, teacher-student interaction, lecturing and exercising combination 教具： Computer-controlled multimedia equipment 教学步骤： Ⅰ．Greetings Ⅱ. Check up the assignments given to the students last class Ⅲ. The new lessons: aspect, tense and voice 1. simple present and simple past 2. present perfective and past perfective 3. present progressive and past progressive 4. passive and active voice Ⅳ. Exercises 1. Relevant exercises 思考题或作业： 1． and additional ones occurred in the past EMT 4 2． Preview next lesson 教学内容： Lecture 10-11: Lecturing parts: | | 一般时态 | 进行时态 | 完成时态 | 完成进行时 | | 现在 | Do/does | Is/am/are doing | Has/have done | Has/have been doing | | 过去 | Did | Was/were doing | Had done | Had been doing | | 将来 | Shall/will do | Shall/will be doing | Shall/will have done | Shall/will have been doing | | 过去将来 | Should/would do | Should/would be doing | Should/ would Have done | Should/ would have been doing | 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week等时间状语 He always gets up late on Sundays. 表示普遍的真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. As soon as, when, after 等引导的时间状语从句中，或以if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时。 I’ll ring you as soon as he comes back. You’ll succeed if you try your best. 现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作，也表示目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。 1）并非所有动词都有进行时，表示状态和感觉的词通常没有进行态，除非词义发生变化。 Do you see anyone over there? Are you seeing someone off? 2） 现在进行时也可表将来，指按计划要发生的动作或即将开始的动作。 I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 3） 现在进行时也可用来给习惯动作加上赞赏或讨厌的感情色彩。 He is always finding fault with his employees 现在完成时 表示目前已完成或刚刚完成的动作，也可表示从过去某一刻发生，现在仍延续的动作或情况。此时态强调动作对现在的影响。 1）时间状语 Up to /till now, so far, these days, this summer, for..(一段时间), since…（时间点） 2）动作对现在是否有影响 I lived in Beijing last year. I have lived in Beijing for 15 years. 一般过去时 表示过去某个特定时间发生且瞬间完成的动作，也可表示过去的习惯性动作。不强调对现在的影响。 1） 时间状语 Yesterday, last year, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 2）used to +do和be/get/become used to I used to go fishing in that river. I am used to the weather/fishing life. 过去进行时过去某个时刻正在发生的动作， 也可表示过去某段时间内正在发生或反复发生的动作 Yesterday afternoon I was watching TV when Frank called. Bill was coughing all night long. 过去进行时 过去某个时刻正在发生的动作， 也可表示过去某段时间内正在发生或反复发生的动作 Yesterday afternoon I was watching TV when Frank called. Bill was coughing all night long. 过去完成时 表示过去某时之前已完成的动作或状况。时间上为过去的过去。句中常有明显的参照动作或表示“到过去某时为止”的时间状语。 By the end of the war, the small workshop had become a large factory. They found that a stream had formed in the field. 一般将来时 表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况，也可表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作。 He will take part in an important meeting. The students will have five English classes per week this term. Be going to, be to, be about to等也可表示将来的动作，用语表示打算，计划，安排和即将发生的动作。 We are to finish it within an hour. He is about to leave. Will 表示说话人认为，相信，希望或假定要发生的动作情况。 将来进行时 将来进行时表示将来某时正在发生的持续的动作。 I’ll be having an meeting this time tomorrow. Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. 将来完成时 表示将来某时前已完成的动作，也可用来表推测。 They will have stayed here for five months next week. By the end of next month, they will have studied twenty passages. 现在完成进行时 现在完成时表示已结束的动作或情况，强调对现在的影响。现在完成进行时表示仍在进行或刚刚还在进行的动作或情况，强调动作的延续性。 I have thought it over. I have been thinking it over. Be careful! Peter has been painting the bench. 表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态（过去的过去）。 Exercising part: 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ---- Hi, where are you going? ---- To see Mary. She is ill. ---- Really? I ____ with you. • A. am to go B. will go • C. am going D. will be going 2. The experiment is not ____until everything gets ready. A. to do B. doing C. done D. to be done 3. ----What’s the matter, Jane? You look sad. ----Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. A. was just thinking B. Just thought C. have just thought D. have just thinking 4. Quick, the doors _______! You’ll ______just in time. A. have closed; catch B. are closed; miss it C. close; get in D. are closing; make it 5. She doesn’t work as hard as she _____. A. was used to B. did C. used to be D. used to do 6. E-mail, as well as telephone, ____an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 7.---Alice, why didn't you come yesterday ? ---- I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 8. Mr. White works in a chemical works but he ____in his sister’s shop, since he is on leave. A. has worked B. works C. is working D. worked 9. So glad to see you back! How long _____you there? A. do ; stay B. did ; stay C. have ; stayed D. have been 10. ----- You’ve all handed in your sheets, haven’t you ? ----- Sorry. Sir, but my earphone _______. ----Really? You’d better ____me then. A. haven’t worked; tell B. hadn’t worked; tell C. doesn’t work; be informing D. doesn’t work; have informed 11. If the minister is free and _____us, please tell him that we ____. A. will receive; have arrived B. receives; have reached C. receives; have been waited D. wanting to receive; are waiting 12. If city noises _____from increasing , people ____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept ; will have to B. are not kept ; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep; have to 13. The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 14. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing | 
